Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve

Achanakmar-Amarkantak is a biosphere reserve on the border of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, covering dense forest, open grassland, and wetland. The terrain sits at the origin of two major rivers and consists of hills, deep valleys, and a network of streams winding through the vegetation.

The area was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1983 to protect its dense forests and animal life from further logging. UNESCO granted it biosphere reserve status in 2005, recognizing its role in preserving genetic diversity.

Villages surrounding the forest have relied on its plants for medicine and building materials for generations, and many families still follow old methods of plant knowledge. Walkers sometimes encounter groups sorting seeds or bark, passing down knowledge that is rarely written.

Guided visits take place between October and March, when temperatures are more comfortable for walking and watching animals. Trails can become slippery after monsoon rains, so sturdy footwear is advisable, and visitors should check with local offices for current conditions before setting out.

The reserve supports more than 1,500 plant species from 151 families, including 25 rare medicinal herbs documented by local healers and researchers. Biologists have also recorded tiger tracks at remote watering sites that serve as key breeding habitats.