Kolvi Caves, Buddhist cave complex in Jhalawar district, India
Kolvi Caves is a Buddhist cave complex in the Jhalawar region featuring around 50 caves carved into laterite hills. The structures contain open pillared halls, stupas, and Buddha statues arranged in different positions throughout the site.
The complex was created between the 7th and 9th centuries as a refuge for Buddhist monks during times of conflict. The caves were carved when monasteries sought safe places away from the turmoil of the surrounding region.
The caves show features of Hinayana Buddhism through their plain architecture and the absence of Bodhisattva figures. Visitors can see how the pillared spaces and carved niches reveal where Buddhist monks practiced their daily devotions.
The caves are located in a rural area and remain accessible to visitors throughout the day. Bring water and wear sturdy shoes, as the paths between the caves cross uneven ground.
The main meditation hall contains a rare Buddha statue seated in meditation pose on an ornate pedestal, displaying remarkable size and craftsmanship. Such large-scale meditation figures are unusual at this location and reveal the carving skills of ancient stoneworkers.
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