Vettuvan Koil, Rock-cut Hindu temple in Kalugumalai, India
The Vettuvan Koil temple rises from a granite hillock, featuring 122 detailed sculptures and incomplete bottom sections carved from a single stone block.
Constructed in the 8th century during the Pandya dynasty reign, the temple represents the architectural achievements of southern Indian civilization under Parandhagan Netunjadaiyan.
The temple walls display intricate carvings of Shiva's attendant deities, including Uma and Nandi, along with various animal depictions in natural poses.
Located 60 kilometers north of Tirunelveli and 20 kilometers west of Kovilpatti, the temple stands under protection of Tamil Nadu's Department of Archaeology.
The temple's name translates to 'Sculptors' Paradise,' with its top portion completed while the bottom remains unfinished, revealing ancient construction methods.
Location: Thoothukudi district
Inception: 8 century
GPS coordinates: 9.15295,77.70440
Latest update: May 27, 2025 14:01
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