Tabriz Citadel

Tabriz Citadel is a 14th-century fortress that rises 28 meters high with thick walls built from brick and mortar. The structure served both as a defensive stronghold and a royal residence for various ruling dynasties.

The fortress was built in 1339 during Ilkhanate rule and became a center of royal authority in the region. It remained strategically important through the Qajar period as power shifted between various ruling houses.

The citadel blends Ilkhanid and Qajar architectural styles, showing how Persian building traditions evolved across different periods. These design elements reflect the tastes and techniques of rulers who occupied the fortress.

The site is best explored on foot, and sturdy shoes are recommended due to uneven surfaces around the walls and grounds. Visit during warmer months when weather conditions are most comfortable for walking the perimeter.

The fortress gained prominence during the Constitutional Revolution when resistance leaders sheltered within its walls. Satar Khan and Bagher Khan used the fortification as a base against the shah's forces during this turbulent period.

Location: Tabriz County

Official opening: 1339

Architectural style: Ilkhanid architecture, Qajar architecture

Height: 28 m

Made from material: brick, mortar

GPS coordinates: 38.07236,46.28881

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:40