Bibi Shahrbanu Shrine

Bibi Shahrbanu Shrine is a worship structure in Ray featuring a 33-meter-high dome with 22-meter width, constructed from stone and brick with decorative tilework. The building stands on a mountainous slope at approximately 1200 meters elevation and displays characteristics from multiple architectural periods.

The shrine developed between the 10th and 15th centuries, combining architectural elements from the Buyid, Safavid, and Qajar periods of Persian history. This layering reveals how different dynasties shaped and influenced the structure over generations.

The shrine honors a princess who connected the Persian and Islamic worlds through her family lineage and marriage. Today, visitors witness how religious devotion bridges distinct historical periods and traditions.

The shrine is located south of Tehran and follows religious customs with separate entry areas for different visitors. The structure sits on a mountainous slope, so expect a steep path when approaching the main worship area.

A sacred pool at the base of the hill serves as a gathering place for pilgrims before they climb toward the main shrine. This location creates a transition between everyday life and the spiritual experience within the shrine itself.

Location: Ray County

Official opening: 10 century

Architectural style: Buyid architecture, Safavid architecture, Qajar architecture

Elevation above the sea: 1,212 m

Made from material: stone, brick, mortar, tile

GPS coordinates: 35.59056,51.49306

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:49