Vakil Ab Anbar, Water reservoir in Shiraz, Iran.
Vakil Ab Anbar is a large underground water storage facility built with brick, stone, plaster, and saruj materials featuring intricate architectural design. Specialized interior chambers were engineered to maintain cool temperatures through natural ventilation systems.
This water reservoir was built during the 18th century Zand dynasty as an example of advanced engineering for water preservation in arid climates. Its construction represented solutions developed to address water scarcity challenges of that era.
The structure reflects how Persian communities solved water scarcity through ingenious storage designs that kept water cool and accessible for daily life.
The site is located east of Karim Khan Citadel near the modern Vakil Parking area and functions as part of the Shiraz Water Museum. Its proximity to other monuments makes it convenient to include in a walking visit to the city center.
The structure employs sophisticated ventilation techniques that kept the interior cool without modern air conditioning. Such natural cooling methods were essential for maintaining water quality in hot climates.
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