Oria, Medieval town in Apulia, Italy
Oria is a medieval town in Apulia that spreads across three adjacent hills topped by a castle and cathedral. The settlement preserves narrow lanes, stone buildings, and historical structures that speak to centuries of inhabitation in this location.
The settlement was initially established by Cretan colonists who named it Hyria, then gained Roman municipium status for loyalty during ancient conflicts. In medieval times, the place fell under the rule of powerful noble families, shaping the castle and many of its structures.
The figure of Federico II runs through local identity here, appearing in artworks, street names, and stories that have shaped generations. Walking through the town, you notice how this connection ties into the medieval character that defines the place.
The historic center sits on the hills and is best explored on foot, with sturdy shoes recommended since the paths are steep. An information office in Piazza Manfredi provides guidance, and limited street parking is available near the center.
The Jewish Quarter behind Porta degli Ebrei contains preserved streets and homes from one of southern Italy's oldest Hebrew communities. This corner of town holds traces of a history often overlooked, yet it highlights the region's cultural diversity.
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