Phlegraean Islands, Volcanic archipelago in Gulf of Naples, Italy
The Phlegraean Islands are a group of four islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea near Naples. They consist of Ischia, Procida, Vivara, and Nisida and form a chain of volcanic origin.
The ancient Greeks called these islands Pithecussae, a name derived from a mythological story about Zeus. These names came from a time when Greeks explored and settled these lands.
The islands maintain strong maritime traditions through fishing activities, particularly in Procida's harbor of Corricella, where this way of life shapes local food and customs. Walking through the harbors, you see fishing boats and people going about their daily work on the water.
Regular ferries and fast boats connect the islands with Naples, with travel times between one and ninety minutes depending on the vessel. Sea conditions vary by season, so it helps to check the weather before heading out.
Mount Epomeo on Ischia rises about 800 meters high and contains natural hot springs flowing from ancient volcanic rocks. These thermal areas draw visitors who want to experience the warming properties of the water.
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