Province of Naples, Former administrative province in Campania, Italy.
The Province of Naples spread across western Campania as an administrative region encompassing 92 municipalities between Mount Vesuvius and the Mediterranean Sea, including several islands. The territory featured densely populated coastal cities, agricultural plains, and volcanic mountain areas that shaped settlement patterns and local economies.
The province was established in 1861 during Italian unification by consolidating territories that once belonged to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. In 2015, it was transformed into the Metropolitan City of Naples, transferring its administrative functions to this new structure.
Fishing communities along the coast and farming villages inland shaped the local identity and daily rhythms. Traditional crafts like nativity figure making and ceramics have remained central to the region's character across generations.
Walking is best for exploring neighborhoods, while buses and local trains connect distant parts of the region and nearby attractions. Plan your route based on which zones interest you most: coastal areas, agricultural regions, or mountain zones.
While Mount Vesuvius was historically the most famous volcano, the Phlegraean Fields and the island of Ischia also display volcanic features and occasional activity. This volcanic diversity made the region prone to earthquakes and eruptions that shaped settlement patterns.
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