Marmolada, Alpine group in Dolomites, Italy
This alpine group in the eastern Dolomites rises to its highest point at Punta Penia, which stands at 3,343 meters (10,968 feet), with Punta Rocca close by. A wide glacier spreads across the northern slope, recognized as the largest ice field in the entire region.
The front line between Austria-Hungary and Italy ran across this mountain during World War I, with troops digging tunnels and shelters directly into the ice. These installations offered protection from artillery and the harsh conditions above 3,000 meters (9,843 feet).
The glacier is often called the 'Queen of the Dolomites', a term that reflects the central place this mountain holds within the surrounding landscape. Hikers and climbers visit during summer months for routes that lead from valley floors to higher elevations.
In winter, lift systems connect the ski area to neighboring slopes through the Dolomiti Superski network, allowing access to different runs. Cable cars run from valley stations to higher elevations, offering starting points for descents and glacier excursions.
As the glacier retreats, it regularly uncovers objects from World War I, including tools and equipment hidden beneath the ice for over a century. Visitors can view some of these finds in small museums at the foot of the range.
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