Ferrazzano, Italian comune
Ferrazzano is a small commune in the province of Campobasso in Molise, situated on a hill nearly 900 meters (2,950 feet) above sea level. The town features narrow winding streets lined with traditional stone buildings, dominated by the medieval Castle Carafa with its distinctive cylindrical towers and the Church of Santa Maria Assunta dating back to the year 1000.
Ferrazzano has ancient roots possibly connected to the Samnite civilization and the city of Ferentinum mentioned by Roman historian Livius. The Castle Carafa was rebuilt between the 1400s and early 1600s, transforming from a simple fortress into an elegant residence under the rule of noble families including the Carafa.
The town's religious life centers on its patron saint Sant'Antonio di Padova, celebrated each June with processions that reflect local devotion. The Folk group Lu Passarielle keeps alive traditional songs and dances that connect visitors to the customs passed down through generations.
The town is easy to explore on foot as most sites are within walking distance of each other. The streets are steep and paved with stone, so comfortable shoes are needed, and reaching the upper parts of town provides rewarding views over Campobasso and the surrounding countryside.
The town is called the 'Sentinella del Molise' or Watchman of Molise because of its elevated position overlooking the Biferno valley and surrounding lands. From its high vantage point, visitors can see Campobasso, the Matese mountain range, and distant views across multiple valleys in one sweeping panorama.
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