Montepulciano, Medieval town in Tuscany, Italy
Montepulciano is a commune in the Province of Siena, Tuscany, Italy, extending along a limestone ridge and composed of several tightly clustered residential quarters. Buildings line up around central squares and along winding lanes that climb the slope, forming a compact urban structure.
Excavations point to habitation from the 4th century BC, followed by Roman presence and later rivalries between the republics of Florence and Siena. In the 16th century the community lost its independence and was absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
The settlement takes its name from the Latin Mons Politianus, referring to its position on the mountain. Throughout the center, shields mark the boundaries of eight traditional districts, each maintaining its own identity through flags and emblems displayed on building facades.
The main route through the settlement climbs from the lower gate, Porta al Prato, up to Piazza Grande, linking all major sights along the way. Streets are narrow and steep, so sturdy footwear and time for rest stops are advisable.
Every August the Bravio delle Botti takes place, with representatives from the eight districts racing wooden wine barrels of around 80 kilograms (176 pounds) uphill through the lanes. The race ends at Piazza Grande and draws crowds lining the streets.
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