Astronomical clock in Messina, Astronomical clock in Piazza Duomo, Messina, Italy.
The astronomical clock in Messina is a bell tower with 54 moving bronze figures arranged across multiple levels, displaying time and astronomical movements through complex mechanical systems. The construction combines technical precision with artistic design.
After the 1908 earthquake, this mechanism was built between 1930 and 1933 by the Strasbourg-based Ungerer Company following designs by architect Francesco Valenti. The work stands as a symbol of the city's reconstruction following the disaster.
The clock shows allegorical figures representing each day of the week. Apollo and Diana represent Sunday and Monday, while the stages of human life are displayed leading toward death.
The best time to watch is daily at noon, when all figures move in sequence accompanied by Schubert's Ave Maria. From Piazza Duomo you have a clear view of the tower and the animation.
The eastern side of the tower displays moon phases and a planetarium, while the western side shows a perpetual calendar marking all 365 days of the year. This dual function makes the tower a comprehensive astronomical reference tool in bronze.
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