Church of the Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani

The Church of the Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani is a house of worship in central Messina combining Norman, Byzantine, and Arab architectural elements. It features a three-apse structure with geometric black and white stone patterns decorating the exterior.

The building was constructed around 1150 on the ruins of an ancient Neptune temple, connecting classical and medieval layers of the city. Past civilizations literally lay beneath its foundation before the church itself was even built.

The name comes from Catalan merchants who settled in Messina during the 16th century and left their mark on local identity. Walking through the interior, you sense the layered history of trade and cultural exchange that shaped the city.

The building sits about 3 meters (10 feet) below the current street level because Messina was rebuilt around it after the 1908 earthquake. The main entrance is accessible from Via Garibaldi, making it easy to locate and enter from the surrounding streets.

This building stands among the few structures that survived the devastating 1908 earthquake and retained its original Norman-Arab-Byzantine architecture. This resilience makes it a precious record of medieval construction methods in Messina.