Tusculum

Tusculum is an ancient city ruin on a hilltop near Frascati, with remains including forum, theater and multilayered wall circuits. The site extends across four municipal boundaries and shows residential quarters beside public buildings along terraced slopes.

Settlement began in the eighth century before Christ and grew into an influential city in Latium. Roman troops destroyed the place in 1191 after Christ because of its support for imperial forces during struggles over political dominance.

The name comes from early Latin times and marks a settlement on a commanding hill above the plain. Visitors today can trace the layout of public spaces showing how Roman citizens moved between theater, marketplace and temples.

Guided visits take place between June and September, with marked paths leading through the grounds. Sturdy footwear is advisable because of uneven terrain and inclines across the sprawling area.

The preserved theater stands at 670 meters (2200 feet) elevation and retains its original building structure better than other parts of the complex. From the seating rows the view opens across the Campagna to the sea on clear days.