Birkenkofel, Alpine summit in South Tyrol, Italy.
Croda dei Baranci, also known as Birkenkofel, is a 2,922-meter alpine summit in the Sexten Dolomites in northeastern Italy. The peak features steep rock faces, wire-secured passages, and narrow chimneys that define its jagged profile.
The peak was established as a noted landmark in the 19th century when mountaineer Paul Grohmann made the first documented ascent. This early exploration marked the beginning of its recognition as a climbing destination.
The mountain carries two names, Birkenkofel in German and Croda dei Baranci in Italian, reflecting the bilingual character of this region. Both names are used locally and represent the cultural blend that defines this area.
The route demands experience and secure footing on rocky ledges, wire-secured passages, and steep chimneys, with the full tour taking roughly 8 hours. Proper footwear and familiarity with alpine climbing are essential for safe progress.
The ascent from Lückele Scharte at 2,545 meters follows a narrow rocky ledge interrupted by a distinct step formation. This distinctive stretch presents climbers with a brief, concentrated technical challenge before the ridge to the summit is reached.
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