San Vitale

San Vitale is a minor basilica in Rome with a simple single-nave structure. Its walls are covered with frescoes depicting various religious scenes and stories.

The church was built around 386 CE under Emperor Theodosius and was among the first Christian basilicas not constructed on pagan temple foundations. This building marks an early moment when the city's public spaces began reflecting Christian identity.

The interior walls showcase scenes of saints and religious moments that reflect how early Christians understood their faith. These images served as visual teachings for people who could not read.

The church interior sits several meters below the current street level of Via Nazionale because the city's ground has risen over centuries. Visitors should be aware they need to descend stairs to enter.

The frescoes show holy figures experiencing martyrdom set against the backdrop of the Colosseum visible in the background. This unusual choice connects Christian suffering directly to the city's most famous pagan structure.

Location: Rome

Inception: 5 century

Architectural style: ancient Roman architecture

Website: http://vicariatusurbis.org/?page_id=188&ID=35

GPS coordinates: 41.89967,12.49086

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:40