Baptistery of Parma, Religious baptistery in Parma, Italy
The octagonal structure features pink Verona marble walls, four tiers of open loggias, and eight turrets surrounding the central dome.
Construction began in 1196 under architect Benedetto Antelami, with local citizens contributing stones to the foundation as a symbol of community involvement.
The exterior walls display seventy-five carved panels depicting marine creatures, centaurs, and mythological figures that represent medieval religious symbolism.
The central marble basin remains functional for traditional immersion baptisms, while a separate font from the 14th century enables modern baptismal ceremonies.
The Portal of Life contains an unusual lunette sculpture showing a man eating honey in a tree, connecting natural and spiritual sustenance.
Location: Parma
Inception: 12 century
Architects: Benedetto Antelami
Architectural style: Romanesque architecture, Gothic architecture
Address: piazza Duomo 7 ‒ Parma (PR)
Website: https://piazzaduomoparma.com/la-piazza/battistero
GPS coordinates: 44.80317,10.33043
Latest update: May 27, 2025 07:01
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