Basilica of Pompeii, Roman basilica ruins in Pompei, Italy
The Basilica of Pompeii is a Roman ruin near the Forum featuring 28 brick columns rising to about 11 meters in height. The structure contains a large central hall that once served for public assemblies and legal proceedings.
The basilica was built in the 2nd century BC and functioned as a courthouse and commercial hub until Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, burying it under ash and pumice. The sudden eruption preserved the structure in remarkable condition, allowing later generations to study Roman life.
The walls display numerous Latin inscriptions and graffiti that reveal the daily concerns of Roman citizens. These markings record business dealings, election notices, and personal messages that people left behind.
Access to the basilica is through Via Marina, which leads clearly into the archaeological site. It is best to visit early in the morning when crowds are lighter and you can see the details of the ruins more easily.
The judges' platform has no permanent stairs, likely a security measure to protect magistrates from potentially angry citizens during trials. This detail reveals the everyday tensions that existed in Roman courtrooms.
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