San Francesco al Prato, Gothic church in central Parma, Italy.

San Francesco al Prato is a Gothic church in central Parma, built with three aisles separated by columns, where the central aisle rises higher than the two side sections. The facade features a rose window above a portal, and the interior walls still carry traces of the original decorative scheme.

Franciscan friars began building the church in 1227 and expanded it over the following two centuries until around 1462. From 1800 to 1993 the building was used as a prison, a long period that left visible marks on the structure before it was returned to religious use.

The aged fresco of Christ Pantocrator in the apse is attributed to Bartolino de' Grossi and his son-in-law Jacopo Loschi, the same Bartolino credited with the Valeri and Ravacaldi chapels in Parma Cathedral. The church also preserves the memory of the Franciscan chronicler Salimbene de Adam, who began his religious life here, and of the Venerable Lino Maupas, who worked in the building when it served as a prison.

The church is currently being restored, so some interior areas may be partly closed or screened off during a visit. It is worth checking the current state of the works before planning a trip, as access can change from month to month.

The apse faces the sunrise on the winter solstice, while the rose window is positioned to catch the light of the summer solstice sunset. This double astronomical alignment was built into the structure from the start, connecting the liturgical calendar with the movement of the sun.