Norman Castle of Gioia del Colle, Medieval fortress in Gioia del Colle, Italy
The Norman Castle of Gioia del Colle is a fortress with four strong towers surrounding a square inner courtyard, built from gray limestone blocks. The structure rises over 26 meters high and shows the typical square layout of medieval Norman fortifications from that era.
The castle was founded in the 9th century by Normans and was strategically important for controlling the Apulia region. During the reign of Frederick II in the 13th century, it underwent major structural changes that shaped its present form.
The Archaeological Museum inside displays ancient objects that show how people lived and buried their dead in this region long ago. These artifacts help visitors understand daily life and traditions from more than 2000 years back.
Access to the fortress is through Piazza Martiri del 1799, where visitors find the main entrance gate to enter the complex. Guided tours run throughout the year and help visitors navigate the different sections and understand their historical context.
Inside the courtyard stands a trapezoidal layout with a decorative staircase whose steps display hunting scenes carved in stone with great detail. Hidden beneath the towers is an ancient rainwater collection system that shows how residents managed their water supply.
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