Vigoleno Castle, Medieval castle in Vernasca, Italy.

Vigoleno Castle is a medieval fortress in Vernasca featuring tall stone walls topped with crenellations and a central tower positioned on a hilltop. The complex includes narrow lanes lined with stone buildings and the Church of San Giorgio, all enclosed within strong defensive walls.

The castle originated in the 10th century and was first documented in 1141 as a strategic outpost controlling the route to Parma. Its position made it a key point for managing commerce and power in the region.

The village's name and identity are tied to the Scotti Douglas family, a wealthy Piacenza merchant lineage of claimed Scottish origin, who held Vigoleno for centuries and in 1404 received the title Count of Vigoleno. In 1414 the emperor allowed them to add Douglas to their surname. The walled borgo, with its walkable ramparts and single round ravelin entrance, is listed among I borghi più belli d'Italia and holds the Touring Club Italiano Bandiera arancione.

Access to the castle involves narrow cobblestone lanes, so sturdy footwear is recommended, especially in wet weather. Parking is available outside the village from where you walk uphill to reach the site.

On the south side of a small tower facing the village square, a sundial bears the date 1746. It is easy to walk past, since the square's fountain and the keep draw the eye first.