Vigoleno Castle, Medieval castle in Vernasca, Italy.
Vigoleno Castle is a medieval fortress in Vernasca featuring tall stone walls topped with crenellations and a central tower positioned on a hilltop. The complex includes narrow lanes lined with stone buildings and the Church of San Giorgio, all enclosed within strong defensive walls.
The castle originated in the 10th century and was first documented in 1141 as a strategic outpost controlling the route to Parma. Its position made it a key point for managing commerce and power in the region.
The Church of San Giorgio within the castle grounds holds medieval frescoes showing religious scenes that visitors can light up by inserting coins. These painted walls reveal how faith was expressed by those who lived here.
Access to the castle involves narrow cobblestone lanes, so sturdy footwear is recommended, especially in wet weather. Parking is available outside the village from where you walk uphill to reach the site.
The castle is home to the production of Vin Santo di Vigoleno, a sweet dessert wine aged in wooden barrels that reflects centuries of winemaking tradition. Few visitors know that the cellars beneath the castle walls still function as a working vineyard operation.
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