Santa Maria Egiziaca Church

Santa Maria Egiziaca is a church building located within the Temple of Portunus structure along the Tiber riverbanks in central Rome. The structure incorporates elements of its Roman predecessor while serving as a Christian place of worship.

A Roman temple was transformed into a church under Pope John VIII in 872, as recorded by an inscription later discovered. The Armenian community then managed the building for several centuries as a religious and social institution.

The church is dedicated to Mary of Egypt, an early Christian saint known for her spiritual transformation and ascetic life. This dedication shaped how pilgrims and worshippers understood the place's religious significance.

The building sits in a historic area surrounded by other ancient ruins and churches that are easily reached on foot. It is best to visit during daylight hours and plan time to explore the nearby monuments and sites.

Medieval frescoes depicting saints and stories of the Virgin Mary remain visible on the interior walls despite the building's later changes in use. These wall paintings provide insight into the artistic and religious practices of earlier periods.