Casa dei Crescenzi, Medieval house in Rome, Italy
Casa dei Crescenzi is a small medieval house in Rome that incorporates recycled ancient Roman artifacts and architectural elements into its stone facades and arched windows. The structure displays various reused columns, capitals, and marble blocks that are clearly integrated into its walls.
This house was built in the 12th century as a small fortress guarding river ports and the Aemilius bridge near the Tiber. The Crescenzi family controlled tolls and duties from this location for river commerce.
The inscription above the main entrance explains how Roman remains were reused, showing a desire to connect with Rome's ancient past. This practice reflects how medieval Romans wove their city's history into everyday structures.
The exterior of this building is visible from the street and can be viewed throughout the day without needing entry permission. It sits near the Temple of Portunus and the Cloaca Maxima, making it a practical stop during walks through the Roman Forum area.
In the 14th century, the building became known as the House of Pilate after it was abandoned and used for medieval passion plays. This theatrical use gave the place a new religious meaning within the city.
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