Santa Maria Assunta, Romanesque collegiate church in Casole d'Elsa, Italy.
Santa Maria Assunta is a Romanesque church in Casole d'Elsa with a Latin cross layout, a central nave, two side aisles, and raised pointed arches throughout the structure. The architectural design creates a clear vertical emphasis that draws the eye upward.
Construction began in 1063 under architect Buscheto and the building received its consecration in 1118 as Santa Maria Maggiore. The name change and redesign during the Middle Ages reflect the shifting religious and artistic priorities of the region.
The interior displays alternating black and white marble stripes that reflect medieval Tuscan building traditions. This distinctive pattern shapes the impression visitors have when entering the space.
The building is accessible to visitors most days, particularly on weekdays outside of religious services. Entry is straightforward, and visitors can explore the interior spaces without special restrictions.
On a specific day in mid-March, sunlight enters through a particular window and illuminates a precisely defined spot inside. This effect was deliberately planned by the builders rather than occurring by chance.
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