Forte Sofia

Forte Sofia is a fort located in Verona's hills featuring a central circular tower with three levels, surrounded by a perimeter wall and three defensive structures with artillery positions. The entire structure shows the typical design of Austrian military fortifications from that era.

The fort was built between 1837 and 1843 under Major General Franz von Scholl and formed part of Verona's defensive network against invasions from the north. It played an important role in Austrian military strategy in the region.

The fort was named after Archduchess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph, reflecting Austrian rule in northern Italy. The name still reminds visitors of the Habsburgs' presence in this region.

The outdoor areas of the fort are open daily and offer good views over the landscape surrounding Verona. Interior spaces are currently closed to visitors due to ongoing restoration work.

The central tower features a double helical staircase connecting its three levels and was originally designed to accommodate 150 infantrymen and 24 gunners. This complex staircase design is a remarkable technical feature of the structure.

Location: Verona

Inception: 1838

Part of: Verona defensive system

Address: Via Monte Novegno

GPS coordinates: 45.45316,10.99101

Latest update: December 14, 2025 14:44