Monte Calvi, Mountain summit in Campiglia Marittima, Italy
Monte Calvi is a mountain in the Campiglia Marittima area of Tuscany that reaches 646 meters in elevation. It stands as the highest point on the mainland of Livorno province and offers views across the surrounding region from its summit.
The northern slopes contain pre-Roman iron ore excavation sites that show how important this mountain was for early mining activities. These ancient mining locations provide insight into the long history of mineral extraction in this area.
The mountain is part of the Metalliferous Hills, a region whose history is deeply connected to mining and shaped local communities across generations. Visitors can still see traces of this heritage in the landscape and in the villages surrounding the peak.
Several marked trails connect the surrounding villages of San Vincenzo, Suvereto, and Castagneto Carducci to the summit. The paths are well-marked, making it straightforward to choose the right route and reach the peak.
The mountain harbors numerous rare orchid species and special minerals such as Andradite, Aurichalcite, and Ilvaite. These natural features led to the area being protected as a Site of Community Interest.
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