Parco naturale dei Mulini, Nature reserve in San Quirico d'Orcia, Italy.
The Parco naturale dei Mulini encompasses four underground mills carved into travertine cliffs along the limestone landscape near thermal springs.
The milling center operated until the 1950s, utilizing thermal waters to maintain continuous grain production throughout all seasons, unlike conventional river mills.
The mills represent traditional hydraulic engineering methods, employing the retrecine system with horizontal wheels connected directly to millstones through vertical shafts.
Visitors can explore the park through marked trails leading to underground mill structures, with guided tours available throughout the year.
The mill complex features structures built into natural caves, taking advantage of the thermal waters that flow constantly at stable temperatures.
Location: San Quirico d'Orcia
Address: Loc. Bagno Vignoni
GPS coordinates: 43.02686,11.61889
Latest update: April 2, 2025 11:50
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