Laguna di Orbetello, State nature reserve in Orbetello, Italy.
The Orbetello Lagoon is a marshland spanning around 1,500 hectares separated from the sea by two land strips that connect to the Monte Argentario promontory. The protected site consists of shallow waters, reed beds, and mudflats that create a distinct environment from the open sea.
The area was settled by the Etruscans in ancient times, as shown by remains dating to the 4th century BC, including preserved stone walls built in geometric patterns. Over the centuries, the lagoon served as a resource for people who exploited its productive environment.
The reserve is a significant place for birdwatchers and supports traditional fishing practices that have been carried out in the region for generations. Local people continue to use the waters in ways similar to earlier inhabitants, blending old techniques with modern conservation efforts.
Visitors can reach the lagoon through several entry points along Giannella and Feniglia beaches, with guided tours available from March through October. The best time to observe birds is during migration and breeding seasons when species variety is greatest.
During migration periods, visitors can spot pink flamingos, white herons, and black-winged stilts using the lagoon as a stopping point. In total, more than 200 bird species inhabit or pass through this area, making it a hotspot for bird watching.
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