Quadriportico of the Theatre of Pompeii, Ancient Roman theatre portico in Pompei, Italy
The Quadriportico is a courtyard ringed by four columns-and-beam walkways attached to the main theatre building in Pompeii. The structure combines a central open space with covered passages and reflects standard Roman architectural planning.
Built in the 2nd century BC as a rest area for theatre attendees during performances, the structure later served as training quarters for gladiators. This shift in purpose shows how the Romans adapted spaces to meet different community needs over time.
The covered walkway served as a gathering place where theatre-goers could socialize and rest between performances. It shows how Romans wove social interaction into the spaces around entertainment.
You enter through Regio VIII within the Pompeii archaeological site, with clear signs pointing toward the theatre complex area. The covered passages offer shade and shelter, though you should wear sturdy shoes for the uneven ancient ground.
Excavations uncovered evidence that gladiators both trained and lived within the structure, not just audience members resting between shows. This dual role makes it a rare example of how Romans reused and repurposed buildings over time.
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