Region V of the archaeological excavations of Pompeii, Archaeological site in Pompeii, Italy.
Region V of the archaeological excavations at Pompeii is a residential area with many houses that preserve their original wall decorations, floor mosaics, and Roman architectural structures from the 1st century. The area contains dwelling buildings of varying sizes and styles, offering a cross-section of ancient domestic life.
This area was buried during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD and remained sealed under volcanic ash for nearly 2,000 years. Excavations starting in the 18th century gradually uncovered these residential structures and their contents, bringing ancient domestic life into view.
The houses here reveal through their decoration and layout how Romans of different social ranks lived and organized their homes. Walking through these spaces shows how wealth and status were expressed in the way people arranged and adorned their domestic rooms.
Access to this region is through the main excavation pathways, with foot trails connecting the different house clusters throughout the area. Sturdy walking shoes are important since the ground is uneven and rocky, and you may need several hours to see the main structures at a comfortable pace.
Recent excavations here uncovered dining rooms decorated with elaborate mythological frescoes, revealing how Romans invested in artistic decoration for their meal spaces. These discoveries have reshaped our understanding of the creativity and diversity found in Roman domestic design.
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