Torre dei Galluzzi, Medieval defense tower in Bologna, Italy

The Torre dei Galluzzi is a medieval defense tower in Bologna rising to about 30 meters high with walls measuring roughly 3 meters thick at the base. The structure displays sturdy construction with solid stone that has supported the tower's weight across centuries.

Construction of the tower began in 1257, making it the most recent of Bologna's surviving family towers. It belonged to the Galluzzi, a Guelph family recorded in 13th-century documents as the Galluzzo di Capramozza; Rolandino Galluzzi served three times as city consul in the 12th century. Loyal supporters of the papacy, they clashed repeatedly with Ghibelline families, especially the Carbonesi. The tower was called the "new tower" to distinguish it from the family's older, now lost tower near Piazza Maggiore.

The tower displays Gothic features with a pointed arch above its entrance, setting it apart from other Bologna towers that have rounded arches. These architectural details shape the medieval character of the old city center.

The tower stands just steps away from Piazza Maggiore near the Oratory of San Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini and remains easily accessible from the street. Visitors can view the tower from outside and examine its architecture at leisure.

The original entrance was positioned about 10 meters above ground and connected to a wooden house through removable walkways. This security system let residents control access easily and protect themselves in emergencies.