Ficus, Olea, Vitis, Sacred botanical site in Roman Forum, Italy.

Ficus, Olea, Vitis is an unpaved square area of the Roman Forum, about four metres on each side, near the Lacus Curtius and in front of the Imperial Rostra. According to Pliny the Elder, a fig tree and a vine grew there spontaneously, and an olive tree was later added for shade. The three trees visible today were replanted in 1956.

Ancient writers recorded the presence of these plants, showing how Romans actively shaped their surroundings with both natural growth and deliberate planting. The mix of self-seeded and intentionally placed species reveals practical thinking from that era.

The Latin name Ficus, Olea, Vitis simply lists the fig, olive and vine that grow here. According to Pliny the Elder, the fig and vine appeared on their own, and the olive was added later to give shade. The square of bare earth has never been paved, and the three trees standing today were replanted in 1956.

These plants are accessible during standard Forum hours, though they occupy an unpaved area with natural ground. Wear comfortable shoes since the terrain is uneven and can be dusty.

The three trees standing here today were replanted in 1956. Pliny the Elder suggests the original fig and vine grew at the edge of the Lacus Curtius, an area now paved, so the replanted group may not mark the ancient sacred spot exactly.