Castello di Bosco di Corniglio, Medieval castle in Corniglio, Italy.
Castello di Bosco di Corniglio is a medieval stone fortress built on elevated terrain with remnants of defensive towers and sections of the original perimeter walls from the 14th century. The layout reveals the typical construction of a fortified settlement designed to protect the surrounding area.
The fortress was originally built in the 14th century and changed hands multiple times, belonging to the Terzi, Fieschi, and Rossi families before the ducal chamber confiscated it in 1593. These shifts in ownership reflect the complex political struggles of the region during the medieval and early modern periods.
The castle appears in the poetry of Gerardo Rustici under the name 'Alto Bosco', reflecting its connection to Rossi family rule during the 15th century. This alternative name shows how the fortress was woven into local literary traditions.
The castle ruins are accessible via Strada Vicinale del Castello and offer a hiking route through elevated terrain. Sturdy footwear is recommended as the paths can be uneven and facilities on site are minimal.
In 1482, the fortress fell to enemy forces during a siege by Obietto Fieschi because its guardian Michele Bajardi di Calestano betrayed the stronghold. This dramatic event shows how political conspiracies shaped the castle's fate.
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