Castello di Caccamo, Norman fortress in Caccamo, Italy.
Castello di Caccamo is a fortress built on a limestone cliff at 521 meters above sea level, featuring thick stone walls, multiple towers, and crenellated ramparts spanning several levels. The structure follows the contours of the mountain, creating a maze-like layout with various courtyards and interconnected rooms.
The fortress was founded in 1094 by Matthew Bonnellus as a military stronghold to defend the region. Over the centuries, it transformed from a purely defensive structure into a residence for noble families and became an important seat of power.
The castle displays prison cells marked with inmate inscriptions and richly decorated halls bearing family crests of its former residents. These rooms tell the story of the noble families who lived here and the people held captive within these walls.
The castle is accessible to visitors through guided tours and sits on a steep hilltop, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended. The A Castellana restaurant on the ground floor offers a convenient place to rest and eat before or after exploring the site.
An underground dungeon lies beneath one of the castle's chapels, and a trapdoor in this area allowed medieval residents to drop unwanted visitors directly into the depths below. This grim feature reveals the harsh realities of castle security in that era.
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