Castle, Medieval castle in Militello in Val di Catania, Italy

The castle is a medieval fortress in Militello in Val di Catania built with four equal sides and round towers positioned at each corner. A defensive moat on the western side reinforced the protection of this square-shaped structure.

The fortress was built in medieval times and later expanded by the Branciforte family, who made it a significant center. An earthquake in 1542 caused major damage and led to structural changes, including the relocation of the entrance.

Under Francesco Branciforte and Giovanna of Austria (1602–1622) the castle held a library of 10,000 volumes, a printing press brought from Venice, an armoury and two theatre companies. The Fontana della Ninfa Zizza, carved by Giandomenico Gagini junior, stands in the south courtyard.

Access today is through the southern wall, as the original entrance was relocated following earthquake damage centuries ago. Visitors should keep in mind the uneven surfaces and the age of the structure when exploring the fortification.

In 1357 the castle hosted a session of the Sicilian parliament convened by Artale I Alagona, which voted for all-out war against the enemies of King Frederick IV. In 1410 Queen Blanche of Navarre, widow of Martin I, is said to have taken refuge here from Bernardo Cabrera, Count of Modica, who wanted to marry her to seize Sicily.