Luigi Cattaneo Anatomical Wax Museum, Anatomical museum at University of Bologna, Italy
The Luigi Cattaneo Anatomical Wax Museum in Bologna houses a collection of wax models depicting body parts, diseases, and medical conditions spread across several exhibition rooms. The models display fine anatomical details and were crafted with care to help students understand the structure of the human body.
The Bologna tradition of anatomical wax modeling began in 1742 when Pope Benedict XIV commissioned artist Ercole Lelli to create educational specimens for medical training. This approach later influenced similar museums and teaching methods throughout Europe.
The wax models here were created by skilled artisans working closely with doctors to teach anatomy to students over many decades. This approach shaped how medical education worked before modern textbooks and technology became available.
The museum is located within the University of Bologna and is open to visitors on weekdays. The rooms are climate controlled to protect the wax models and ensure comfortable viewing conditions throughout your visit.
The models were made by molding wax directly onto real skeletons, a technique that set Bologna's school apart from other anatomical collections. This method allowed for extraordinary precision and detail in capturing how the human body is actually structured.
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