San Casciano archaeological excavations, Archaeological site in San Casciano dei Bagni, Italy
San Casciano is an active archaeological excavation in the Tuscan municipality of San Casciano dei Bagni, where researchers uncover remains from Etruscan and Roman periods. The dig areas include a pool of warm water, temple structures, and burial grounds that extend across several terraces.
The sanctuary was established in the 3rd century before Christ, when Etruscan communities began using the hot springs and bringing offerings. It remained in operation until the 5th century after Christ and was then abandoned, with objects buried under mud.
The excavations revealed figures of deities worshipped by both Etruscan and Roman families, together in the same sacred waters. Visitors today see replicas of these offerings, which show how people prayed for healing across centuries.
The excavation is located at the edge of the village and marked by signs, but access may be restricted depending on ongoing research work. Information about visits is best obtained from the local tourism office or the future museum in the historic center.
Researchers found a bronze model of a uterus, which women likely threw into the water as a prayer for fertility or healing. Such anatomical votive offerings made of metal are extremely rare and provide insight into ancient medical beliefs.
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