Kihoku, town in Kitauwa district, Ehime Prefecture, Japan
Kihoku is a town in southwestern Ehime Prefecture on Shikoku island, formed in 2005 from the merger of Hiromi and Hiyoshi, with communities spread across valleys and mountainous terrain. Homes are typically built near rivers and gentle slopes, with the Hiromi River running through the center and peaks like Mount Takatsuki rising over 1,200 meters (3,900 feet) around the town.
Kihoku has roots in ancient Iyo Province with archaeological finds from the Jomon period showing human settlement thousands of years ago. The area was a center for Buddhist practice in medieval times, and in the 18th century it was the site of peasant uprisings, which are commemorated today by the Buzaemon Festival.
The name Kihoku means 'north of the oni mountain,' referring to the nearby mountain range. Local folklore features stories of demons living in caves, and these traditions continue today through festivals with demon masks and celebrations that bring the community together.
The town is accessible by a local train line, though service is limited and driving by car is the primary way to get around. The best time to visit is outside the rainy season from June to July, when trails and paths for hiking are in better condition.
Tadashi Hyōdō, a notable resident, was the first woman in Japan to receive a pilot's license. This story reflects local pride and showcases the spirit of determination that runs through the community.
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