Katsura Imperial Villa, Royal villa in Nishikyo-ku district, Japan
Katsura Imperial Villa is a royal residence in Nishikyō Ward, situated along the western bank of the Katsura River approximately 8 kilometers from central Kyoto. The compound covers roughly 69,000 square meters and contains several pavilions, ponds with islands, and winding paths that thread through the entire property.
Prince Hachijō Toshihito began construction in the early 17th century with a small teahouse, which his son later expanded by adding more buildings and landscape features. The compound grew through several phases and eventually gained recognition as a royal retreat.
The estate demonstrates classical elements such as stepping stones, paper sliding doors, and tatami mats arranged in a composition that embodies the sukiya style. The rooms in the Old, Middle, and New Shoin follow a thoughtful layout that allows the surrounding scenery to be viewed from changing angles.
Access is granted only through guided tours operated by the Imperial Household Agency, which must be booked in advance by phone or online. Tours typically last about an hour and run in most weather conditions.
The gardens employ borrowed scenery techniques, incorporating distant mountains and trees so they appear to merge with the grounds. Architects also positioned lanterns and stones at measured intervals to create shifting perspectives as visitors walk.
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