Byblos

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Byblos, UNESCO World Heritage Site in Jbeil District, Lebanon

The settlement stands on the Mediterranean coast, featuring ancient ruins, temples, and a medieval castle built from local limestone blocks.

The city dates back to 8000 BC and served as a primary trading port between ancient Egypt and the Mediterranean region for papyrus and cedar wood.

The Phoenician alphabet, developed in Byblos, influenced the creation of Greek, Latin, and modern Western writing systems through maritime trade networks.

Visitors can explore multiple archaeological layers within walking distance, including Neolithic dwellings, Roman colonnades, and three major temple complexes.

The name Byblos became the Greek word for papyrus, leading to the etymology of the modern term 'Bible' due to its paper trade importance.

Location: Jbeil District

Inception: 9 Millenium BCE

Elevation above the sea: 10 m

Website: http://jbail-byblos.gov.lb

GPS coordinates: 34.11667,35.65000

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:18

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