Yapahuwa, Ancient citadel in North Western Province, Sri Lanka
The granite rock formation rises 100 meters above the surrounding lowlands, forming a natural defensive position for the fortified complex.
Between 1273 and 1284, King Bhuvenakabahu I established Yapahuwa as the capital city and housed the Sacred Tooth Relic within its walls.
The ornate stone staircase features detailed carvings of lions, dwarfs, and elephants, demonstrating the architectural skills of medieval Sri Lankan craftsmen.
The archaeological site contains a museum displaying stone artifacts, Chinese ceramics, and ancient coins discovered during excavations at the fortress.
The fortress incorporates two concentric defensive walls with moats, creating multiple layers of protection around the central rock formation.
Location: North Western Province
GPS coordinates: 7.81667,80.31667
Latest update: May 17, 2025 10:21
Sri Lanka contains remote beaches, historic temples and nature parks. Kalpitiya Peninsula enables whale watching, while Mannar Island offers bird observations. Gal Oya National Park features boat tours, and ancient monasteries like Kudumbigala provide insights into Buddhist history.
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