Daugavpils Fortress, Empire style fortress in Daugavpils, Latvia.
Daugavpils Fortress is an empire-style military complex located on the Daugava River, featuring a star-shaped layout with about 10 streets and 80 buildings throughout its grounds. The site contains preserved barracks, former hospital buildings, gates, and ramparts that form the complete defensive structure.
Russian Emperor Alexander I initiated construction in 1810 as a defensive position against Napoleon's advancing army during the French invasion of Eastern Europe. The fortress was designed as a comprehensive military project to protect the region's interests.
The fortress houses the Mark Rothko Art Center in a renovated building, displaying works by the artist who was born in this city. This blend of military heritage and modern art creates a distinctive space where history and creativity meet.
You can explore multiple preserved structures including barracks, former hospital buildings, gates, and ramparts, with guided tours available starting at the information center. Walking through the grounds works best during warmer months when paths and buildings are easily accessible.
This fortress stands as the last unmodified bastion-type fortification from the early 19th century remaining in Northern Europe. Its preserved form offers a rare window into how military engineering was practiced during that era.
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