Merzouga, Desert settlement at the edge of Erg Chebbi dunes, Morocco
Merzouga is a settlement at the edge of the Sahara, where orange sand dunes dominate the landscape and stretch across vast areas. The town consists of simple houses, guesthouses, and shops concentrated along a few streets, serving as a starting point for desert exploration.
The region was green and water-rich about 10,000 years ago before climate changes turned it into desert. Merzouga later developed as a trading station along ancient caravan routes that merchants used across the Sahara.
The village shows strong Berber heritage through crafts, clothing, and daily routines visible in homes and streets. Residents speak Tamazight and shape daily life with customs passed down through families for centuries.
The best time to visit is between October and April, when temperatures are milder and the climate is less extreme. Bring water, sun protection, and sturdy footwear, as heat and sand can be intense during the day.
A seasonal lake called Dayet Srij appears between March and April and becomes a gathering point for hundreds of flamingos. This brief flourishing transforms the dry area into a special place for birdwatchers.
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