Hsinbyume Pagoda, White Buddhist pagoda in Mingun, Myanmar.
Hsinbyume Pagoda features seven concentric white terraces ascending toward a central stupa, located near the Irrawaddy River in northwestern Myanmar. The structure rises in stepped layers of whitewashed stone, with each level receding inward to create its distinctive geometric form.
King Bagyidaw commissioned the pagoda in 1816 to honor Princess Hsinbyume, who died during childbirth four years prior at the same riverside location. The structure emerged from profound personal loss and developed into a major pilgrimage site.
The pagoda embodies Mount Meru, the sacred cosmic mountain in Buddhist belief, through its layered design and symbolic proportions. Locals and pilgrims recognize these architectural choices as direct references to spiritual geography rather than mere decoration.
Access requires an hour-long boat journey from Mandalay to Mingun, with early morning visits recommended to avoid midday heat. The structure lacks roofing in many areas, so finding shade on the terraces becomes important if you plan to spend time exploring.
Each terrace contains niches filled with stone carvings depicting mythological beings: ogres, nagas, and nat spirits drawn from Burmese tradition. These carvings remain hidden in plain sight, becoming visible only upon closer inspection as you climb.
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