Tarxien Temples, Neolithic temple complex in Tarxien, Malta
The Tarxien Temples form a complex of prehistoric stone structures in Tarxien, Malta, built with large stone blocks arranged in interconnected chambers and spaces. The site contains decorated altars and intricate stone carvings spread across approximately 2,500 square meters (27,000 square feet).
Local farmers discovered the site in 1914, leading to major excavations by Themistocles Zammit between 1915 and 1919 that revealed its importance. These investigations showed that the structures rank among humanity's oldest standing temples.
The temple walls display carved reliefs showing domestic animals like goats, cattle, pigs, and rams that held importance in prehistoric Maltese life. These animal motifs appear connected to the spiritual or daily practices of the people who gathered here.
The site features clearly marked pathways and informational displays at key areas to help visitors understand the different sections. Access is available throughout most of the day, with some covered areas providing shelter, though viewing conditions can vary depending on weather and sunlight.
Stone rollers found outside the South temple reveal how builders moved massive stone blocks across the site. These simple yet effective tools demonstrate the practical construction methods used during the Neolithic period.
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