Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni, Underground archaeological site in Paola, Malta.
The Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni is a three-level underground complex cut into soft globigerina limestone in Paola, Malta. Its halls and chambers are linked by steps, lintels and doorways; the middle level includes the Oracle Room, with a niche cut into its wall, and the Holy of Holies, whose entrance is framed by three nested trilithons.
Workers discovered the complex by chance in 1902 while constructing houses, which prompted archaeological excavations afterward. Research revealed that the rooms were used over a thousand years, spanning from Neolithic times into the early Bronze Age.
The name Ħal Saflieni refers to a village that no longer exists; Ħal means "village" and saflieni "low", both words of Berber origin, so the name may date from after the Muslim presence in Malta. Visitors see red ochre spots, spirals and honeycombs painted on several ceilings, and the Sleeping Lady, a clay figure found in the main circular room, is kept at the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta.
Since access is limited and visitor numbers are controlled, it is best to book in advance and allow more time than at other museums. It is important to wear sturdy shoes and bring warm clothing, as the underground rooms are cool and sometimes damp.
The Oracle Room's echo is strongest for male voices, according to the Spanish source, which may explain its use for chanting. In the Decorated Room, a hand is carved into the rock beside the entrance. The Snake Pit, two metres deep, may have held snakes or collected offerings.
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