Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni, Underground archaeological site in Paola, Malta.
The Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni is a three-level underground structure in Paola, Malta, carved entirely from limestone. The complex contains multiple connected rooms, including halls, smaller chambers, and storage spaces arranged systematically across its different levels.
Workers discovered the complex by chance in 1902 while constructing houses, which prompted archaeological excavations afterward. Research revealed that the rooms were used over a thousand years, spanning from Neolithic times into the early Bronze Age.
The site reveals burial customs from Neolithic times through its rock-cut chambers that served communities across centuries. These spaces reflect how ancient islanders treated their dead with organized placement and ritualistic care.
Since access is limited and visitor numbers are controlled, it is best to book in advance and allow more time than at other museums. It is important to wear sturdy shoes and bring warm clothing, as the underground rooms are cool and sometimes damp.
The so-called Oracle Room produces distinctive echoes when sounds are made inside, a property that may have heightened its significance for ritual purposes. Additionally, several chamber ceilings are decorated with reddish pigments that remain visible today.
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