Zaria, Educational center in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Zaria is a city in Kaduna State, Nigeria, that spreads across four local government areas and is surrounded by a historic wall with eight gates. The wall extends roughly 24 kilometers and encloses central market areas that form the commercial heart.
The city became the capital of the Hausa state of Zazzau in 1536 and took its name from Queen Zaria, the sister of Queen Amina. The railway line between Lagos and Kano reached the town in the early 20th century and turned it into a major trading hub.
The name comes from Queen Zaria, who ruled here in the 16th century and whose legacy remains visible in the architecture. Durbar ceremonies at the end of Ramadan draw locals and visitors when mounted groups in traditional attire parade through the streets.
The railway connection between Lagos and Kano runs through the city and links it to other parts of the country. The eight historic gates in the city wall serve as landmarks for visitors navigating the different quarters.
In 1939, the first Hausa newspaper in northern Nigeria was published here under the title Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo, meaning Truth Is Worth More than a Penny. The paper helped establish Hausa as a written language and reached readers far beyond the region.
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