Calabar, Port city in southeastern Nigeria.
Calabar is a port city in southeastern Nigeria on the banks of the Cross River in the Niger Delta region. The city spreads with residential neighborhoods, business centers, and wooded areas across tropical lowlands near the gulf coast.
The settlement grew from the 16th century as a trading hub for palm oil and European goods between local merchants and British traders. After signing a treaty in 1884 it served as the administrative seat for the protectorate of the region until 1906.
Residents speak a mix of Efik and English in daily life while street vendors sell seafood dishes and spicy stews on every corner. The coastal influence shapes the architecture with open verandas and airy houses adapted to the humid climate.
The airport sits outside the center and offers regular connections to other Nigerian cities with layovers. Visitors planning to explore surrounding areas can find minibuses and taxis at the market or along main roads.
Old lampposts from the colonial era still line the streets and were among the first electric installations in the country. Several red brick buildings along the waterfront promenade retain their original cast-iron balcony railings shipped from Europe.
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