Kristiansand Municipality

Kristiansand Municipality is a coastal municipality in Agder region, southern Norway, covering beaches, forests, and several settlements along the shore. The area extends over a large territory with both densely populated sections and rural zones and natural landscapes.

King Christian IV of Denmark-Norway founded the settlement in the 17th century as part of his strategy to strengthen the southern coast. The area grew from a small trading center into a larger municipal entity with several incorporated localities.

The name combines King Christian's legacy with the old Norse word for sandy coastline, visible today along several beaches. Visitors often notice the mix of timber houses and newer buildings that shape neighborhoods and small centers spread across the whole area.

Two major European routes cross here and connect the area with other parts of Norway and via ferries to Denmark. Visitors find information points in the downtown area and at several spots along the coast.

A Neolithic ritual site from around 3400 BC was uncovered during excavations at Hamresanden. This site ranks among the oldest traces of human use along the southern Norwegian coast.

Location: Agder

Inception: 1641

Capital city: Kristiansand

Shares border with: Vennesla, Birkenes, Lillesand, Lindesnes Municipality

Website: https://kristiansand.kommune.no

GPS coordinates: 58.14672,7.99561

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:03